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employees_stores [2024/03/21 20:57] – [Chinese/Indian Indentured Labourers] judith | employees_stores [2024/04/27 18:16] (current) – [Chinese/Indian Indentured Labourers] judith | ||
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Maxine Darnell has compiled a list of Chinese indentured labourers, those brought to Australia to work on a fixed contract. She points out that she has been able to identify only a minority of these men, and that one source - court records - means an over-representation of those who fell foul of the legal system. Her list was published in La Trobe University' | Maxine Darnell has compiled a list of Chinese indentured labourers, those brought to Australia to work on a fixed contract. She points out that she has been able to identify only a minority of these men, and that one source - court records - means an over-representation of those who fell foul of the legal system. Her list was published in La Trobe University' | ||
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- | In addition to the 17 men on Darnell' | + | In addition to the 17 men on Darnell' |
* ' | * ' | ||
* **Chiang**, one of the eight employees listed in 1857.\\ | * **Chiang**, one of the eight employees listed in 1857.\\ | ||
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* **Low Tien** listed as a ' | * **Low Tien** listed as a ' | ||
- | In all, 25 Chinese men were employed from 1848. It is possible that Do Ri, the man assaulted by Dhookee/Dho Ree was also an employee.\\ | + | This incomplete sample shows that 25 Chinese men were employed from 1848. It is possible that Do Ri, the man assaulted by Dhookee/Dho Ree was also an employee.\\ |
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- | The following is a sample page from the Bugrooperia | + | The following is a sample page from the Hawkwood |
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==== Rosewood Station 1843-44 ==== | ==== Rosewood Station 1843-44 ==== | ||
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==== Employees at Bromelton Station 1850-1851 ==== | ==== Employees at Bromelton Station 1850-1851 ==== | ||
- | The ledger for Bromelton station, Logan River, Queensland, 1850-1851((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X. The back of this ledger was used by TLM-P as his private journal, 1858-1860)) | + | The ledger for Bromelton station, Logan River, Queensland, 1850-1851((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X. The back of this ledger was used by TLM-P as his private journal, 1858-1860)). |
1 **James Wilson**, paid £40 pa\\ | 1 **James Wilson**, paid £40 pa\\ | ||
2 **Kinbracker(? | 2 **Kinbracker(? | ||
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8 **Lye** see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\ | 8 **Lye** see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\ | ||
9 **Boon** see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\ | 9 **Boon** see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\ | ||
- | 10 **C.C. Davies** The entry is unclear but he was the likely person employed | + | 10 **H.? Davies** The entry is unclear but he was the likely person employed at £50 pa.\\ |
==== Employees at Bromelton Station 1852-1854 ==== | ==== Employees at Bromelton Station 1852-1854 ==== | ||
- | These employees at in an unnamed ledger.((MLMSS3117/ | + | These employees at in an unnamed ledger.((MLMSS3117/ |
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==== Employees at Hawkwood Station 1854-1858 ==== | ==== Employees at Hawkwood Station 1854-1858 ==== | ||
- | // | + | As usual the ledger also records other transactions, |
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+ | Some of the employees listed are: \\ | ||
1 **John Martin**\\ | 1 **John Martin**\\ | ||
2 **Spencer Lambert**\\ | 2 **Spencer Lambert**\\ | ||
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[check dates when Hawkwood ledger finishes]\\ | [check dates when Hawkwood ledger finishes]\\ | ||
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- | The next ledger is also for Hawkwood station.((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)) There is also a list of the shearers employed in 1855 (check which ledger. including John Black who sheared 1600 sheep), 1856 and 1857. C. Daly and A. Rucker were contracted in 1856 and 1857 to build a kitchen with a shingle roof as well as 3 shepherd huts with two rooms 10x6 feet each, door and window. Not all employees are listed, but the following | + | The next ledger is also for Hawkwood station.((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)) There is also a list of the shearers employed in 1855 (check which ledger. including John Black who sheared 1600 sheep), 1856 and 1857. C. Daly and A. Rucker were contracted in 1856 and 1857 to build a kitchen with a shingle roof as well as 3 shepherd huts with two rooms 10x6 feet each, door and window. Not all employees are listed, but some that were are:\\ |
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1 **Alexander (Alex) Brown** employed as overseer in 1856, paid £50 pa, later increased to £70 pa;\\ | 1 **Alexander (Alex) Brown** employed as overseer in 1856, paid £50 pa, later increased to £70 pa;\\ | ||
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As noted above,// | As noted above,// | ||
+ | \\ | ||
In his private journal for 1858-60((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)), TLM-P noted three other employees: | In his private journal for 1858-60((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)), TLM-P noted three other employees: | ||
1 **Jemima Fraser** | 1 **Jemima Fraser** | ||
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These ledgers start on 16 August 1864. They (especially the head station //Maroon//) are quite intensive and include information about stores, employees and stock (musters of cattle and horses, list of brands etc) and the large amount of fencing undertaken (including on Tununbah). There are also lists of stores bought from G. H Wilson & Co of Ipswich, an account with Hugh Campbell a blacksmith at Ipswich, and various business transactions with neighbouring stations.((MLMSS Box 8 and 9)) \\ | These ledgers start on 16 August 1864. They (especially the head station //Maroon//) are quite intensive and include information about stores, employees and stock (musters of cattle and horses, list of brands etc) and the large amount of fencing undertaken (including on Tununbah). There are also lists of stores bought from G. H Wilson & Co of Ipswich, an account with Hugh Campbell a blacksmith at Ipswich, and various business transactions with neighbouring stations.((MLMSS Box 8 and 9)) \\ | ||
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- | Employees/ | + | Employees/ |
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1 **Henry (Harry) McGeary** Stockman had been employed by the Bank of Australasia when it took over the property at 26/6 per month until 11 March 1865. He was re-employed as a stockman in June 1865. By January 1866 he was employed as a stockman at £1 per week.\\ | 1 **Henry (Harry) McGeary** Stockman had been employed by the Bank of Australasia when it took over the property at 26/6 per month until 11 March 1865. He was re-employed as a stockman in June 1865. By January 1866 he was employed as a stockman at £1 per week.\\ | ||
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==== Maroon/ | ==== Maroon/ | ||
- | The following information is from a different and tatty-looking ledger though the dates appear to overlap. The cover is shown here: {{: | + | The following information is from a different and tatty-looking ledger though the dates appear to overlap. The cover is shown here: {{: |
+ | There is the usual amount of information including details of employees, dealings with other stations and payments made to local businesses. Blacksmiths were vital and a number used, e.g Mr James Toohey, in April 1866; Messrs W.A. Mclean in August 1866 and Hugh Campbell in October 1866.)\\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Some of the people listed are:\\ | ||
1 **James Harper** (check if employee or stores)\\ | 1 **James Harper** (check if employee or stores)\\ |