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employees_stores [2024/08/09 15:49] – [Employees at Hawkwood Station 1854-1858] judithemployees_stores [2025/03/16 21:09] (current) – [German migrants] judith
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 ==== German migrants ==== ==== German migrants ====
-There are a number of German-sounding names in these ledgers, and others who were listed as German. This reflects the influx of Germans who settled in south-west Queensland mostly from the 1850s onwards. The 1901 census found that 38,352 Australians (of a total of 3,788,123) had been born in Germany. Of these, 13,163 lived in Queensland. Some of the possible or known German employees given below are\\+There are a number of German-sounding names in these ledgers, and others who were listed as German. This reflects the influx of Germans who settled in south-west Queensland mostly from the 1850s onwards. TLM-P wrote to the Colonial Secretary from Bromelton station on 10 November 1851 'For permission to import' three families of Germans under the Regulations of 7 April 1847. Permission was granted but it seems that the families did not arrive until 12 January 1852.((Colonial Secretary's papers 1822-1877, no.? 33054,Queensland State Library))   
 +The 1901 census found that 38,352 Australians (of a total of 3,788,123) had been born in Germany. Of these, 13,163 lived in Queensland. Some of the possible or known German employees given below are\\
 **Kinbracker and his wife**\\ **Kinbracker and his wife**\\
 **Eza(?) Woolfadl(?)** \\ **Eza(?) Woolfadl(?)** \\
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 **Henry Van Homerigh**\\ **Henry Van Homerigh**\\
 **Andreas Rücker and his wife**\\ **Andreas Rücker and his wife**\\
 +**Maēr**(German)\\
 \\ \\
 ==== Rosewood Station 1843-44 ==== ==== Rosewood Station 1843-44 ====
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 4  **Andreas Schmid** paid £30.10.0 for 'passage'\\ 4  **Andreas Schmid** paid £30.10.0 for 'passage'\\
 5. **Yager(?)** paid £25 pa.(possibly A. Yager, listed as German, see below) \\ 5. **Yager(?)** paid £25 pa.(possibly A. Yager, listed as German, see below) \\
-6  **Achow** see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\+6  **Achow** (or Achen?) see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list) and below at Hawkwood\\
 7 **Tan See (or Tan Sue?)** see above under Chinese indentured labourers\\ 7 **Tan See (or Tan Sue?)** see above under Chinese indentured labourers\\
 8 **Bundoo** see above under Chinese indentured labourers \\ 8 **Bundoo** see above under Chinese indentured labourers \\
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 19 **Sydney Lynds** Possibly Reid's Sydney Ling a German doctor, see below; also possibly 'S. Linds' later in the Hawkwood accounts; Mr Sydney Linds was listed in 1856 as charge of cattle for £50 pa.\\ 19 **Sydney Lynds** Possibly Reid's Sydney Ling a German doctor, see below; also possibly 'S. Linds' later in the Hawkwood accounts; Mr Sydney Linds was listed in 1856 as charge of cattle for £50 pa.\\
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-The next ledger is also for Hawkwood station.((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)) There is also a list of the shearers employed in 1855 including John Black who sheared 1600 sheep), 1856 and 1857. C. Daly and A. Rucker were contracted in 1856 and 1857 to build a kitchen with a shingle roof as well as 3 shepherd huts with two rooms 10x6 feet each, door and window. He also did business with a number of people and firms, such as John Powers & L. Hugham, carriers.Not all employees are listed, but some that were are:\\+The next ledger is also for Hawkwood station.((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)) There is also a list of the shearers employed in 1855 including John Black who sheared 1600 sheep), 1856 and 1857. C. Daly and A. Rucker were contracted in 1856 and 1857 to build a kitchen with a shingle roof as well as 3 shepherd huts with two rooms 10x6 feet each, door and window. He also did business with a number of people and firms, such as John Powers & L. Hugham, carriers; Con. Daly, for shingles etc of new building; and Hughan & Smith. Not all employees are listed, but some that were are:\\
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  1 **Alexander (Alex) Brown** employed as overseer in 1856, paid £50 pa, later increased to £70 pa;\\  1 **Alexander (Alex) Brown** employed as overseer in 1856, paid £50 pa, later increased to £70 pa;\\
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 54 **Andreas Rücker and son**, general servants at £30\\ 54 **Andreas Rücker and son**, general servants at £30\\
 55 **Henry Walker**, general servant at £30\\ 55 **Henry Walker**, general servant at £30\\
-56 **Dampe** listed as (Chinaman)employed as hutkeeper at at £25 pa. see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\+56 **Dampe** listed as (Chinaman)employed as hutkeeper at £25 pa. see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\
 57 **Peter Piggott Esq** 57 **Peter Piggott Esq**
 58 **Sericold**(?) 1856 58 **Sericold**(?) 1856
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 60 **Benson Esq**\\ 60 **Benson Esq**\\
 61 **John Powers**, shearer, 1856 (and other shearers)\\ 61 **John Powers**, shearer, 1856 (and other shearers)\\
-62 **Robert Hughan**\\ 
 63 **Yung** listed as Chinaman and shearer. see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\ 63 **Yung** listed as Chinaman and shearer. see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list)\\
 64 **Mortlock**, washer , -? and wool presser\\ 64 **Mortlock**, washer , -? and wool presser\\
-65 **Mr C. Powl**(?)\\ +65  **G. Ellworthy**\\ 
-66 **G. Ellworthy**\\ +66,67+ shearers, washers\\ 
-67+ shearers, washers +68 **Godfrey Cott**, 1857, general servant\\ 
-68  +69 **William Wilson**, bullock driver and general servant employed at £45 pa. 
- +70 **Brady**(?) driving cattle\\ 
- +71 **Achen** (Chinaman) (or Achow?) see above under Chinese indentured labourers (Darnell list) and above at Bromelton\\ 
- +72 **Maēr** (German), shepherd or hutkeeper at £25 or £30 pa.\\
- +
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 In his private journal for 1858-60((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)), TLM-P noted another employee:\\ In his private journal for 1858-60((MLMSS 3117/Box 7X)), TLM-P noted another employee:\\
  • employees_stores.1723182565.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2024/08/09 15:49
  • by judith