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--- richard_prior [2017/08/24 14:52] – judith
+++ richard_prior [2020/03/21 18:08] (current) – judith
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 ====== Richard Prior ======
-**Richard Prior**, Colonial Thomas Prior’s elder son, inherited his father’s Irish lands and, accordingly to Burke, an estate in the northern English county of [[wp>Derbyshire|Derbyshire]] on the death of his sister Isabella Stubber and her husband.\\
+**Richard Prior**, Captain Thomas Prior’s eldest son with estates at Rathdowney, Ely and, after his sister Isabella's death, Derbyshire. \\
+In 1685, the Catholic [[wp>James_II_of_England|James II]] succeeded his more pragmatic brother Charles II and in 1689 passed an [[wp>Patriot_Parliament|Act of Attainder]]. This Act not only reversed the Irish land grants to Protestants such as the Priors, but condemned over 2,000 of them to defend themselves from the charge of high treason. Richard Prior and other Protestants choose to flee, forfeiting their land. Richard fled to Cambridge, to property there that he had inherited from his father as well as some 40 acres in Ely.\\
+In 1690, James II’s loyalist army was defeated at the [[wp>Battle_of_the_Boyne|Battle of the Boyne]] and the Act of Attainder was consequently repealed.\\
+Richard continued to live in Cambridge and died without issue on his death in 1726 or 1736. Richard left his brother [[thomas_tom_prior|Thomas Prior]] the 40 acres in Ely as well as property in Cambridge and his portion of the Rathdowney estate, although by then the latter appears to have been heavily mortgaged. ((Teddy Fennelly, //Thomas Prior. His Life, Times and Legacy//, Ireland: Arderin Publishing, 2001, pp.2,13,15,81. While one source states that he appointed 'his loving nephew Thomas Prior' his executor and trustee, this appears to be a mistake as he was succeeded by his brother Thomas and he doesn't appear to have had a nephew Thomas Prior.))
-In 1685, the Catholic [[wp>James_II_of_England|James II]] succeeded his more pragmatic brother Charles II and in 1689 passed an [[wp>Patriot_Parliament|Act of Attainder]]. This Act not only reversed the land grants to Protestants such as the Priors, but condemned thousands of them as traitors. Richard Prior and other Protestants had to flee, leaving behind land and possessions, or be executed. Richard fled to Cambridge, to property there that he had inherited from his father as well as some 40 acres in Ely. In 1690, James II’s loyalist army was defeated at the [[wp>Battle_of_the_Boyne|Battle of the Boyne]] and the Act subsequently repealed. It is not known if Richard ever returned to Ireland, but on his death the Irish estate passed to Thomas, his oldest surviving brother and the most famous of the family.
-Sources: Tom M-P booklet; Burke's