priors_in_england_13th_to_17th_century

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priors_in_england_13th_to_17th_century [2020/03/21 17:40] judithpriors_in_england_13th_to_17th_century [2021/09/15 12:10] (current) judith
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 {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Darnley_stage_3.jpg?250x400|}} //Image of Elizabeth I (reigned 1533–1603)//  {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Darnley_stage_3.jpg?250x400|}} //Image of Elizabeth I (reigned 1533–1603)// 
  
-**Robert Prior** (1576-1644).((Teddy Fennelly, //Thomas Prior. His Life, Times and Legacy//, Ireland: Arderin Publishing, 2001, p.81.)) His will showed that he lived in Ely and also owned land in Cambridge. This property was presumably based on the original holding obtained by Richard Priour (above) almost a century previously. Robert Prior had his will proved [our equivalent of probate] at Oxford on 11 April 1644.((Burkes //Landed Gentry//, entry for Prior of Netherfield)) In the entry TLM-P prepared for Burke's //Colonial Gentry//, Robert Prior was said to have left an widow, daughter and son Thomas.((Burke's //Colonial Gentry//, p.51. Neither women were identified by name.)) +**Robert Prior** (1576-1644).((Teddy Fennelly, //Thomas Prior. His Life, Times and Legacy//, Ireland: Arderin Publishing, 2001, p.81.)) His will showed that he lived in Ely and also owned land in Cambridge. This property was presumably based on the original holding obtained by Richard Priour (above) almost a century previously. Robert Prior had his will proved [our equivalent of probate] at Oxford on 11 April 1644.((Burkes //Landed Gentry//, entry for Prior of Netherfield)) In the entry TLM-P prepared for Burke's //Colonial Gentry//, Robert Prior was said to have left an widow, daughter and son Thomas.((Burke's //Colonial Gentry//, p.51. Neither women were identified by name.))\\  
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 +The Archivist of St John's College Cambridge (Dr Lynsey Darby) provided more detail to descendant Patrick Prior in an email 29/6/2021:
  
-// Map showing Ely. Cambridge is around 27km south.// {{https://ely.org.uk/pics/ukmapmg.gif?direct&300 }} +//I’ve made a list (attached) of all the 17th-century entries for Prior recorded in the College lease books and Robert Prior first rented property from St John’s in 1627He leased a tenement or house called Moorehouse / Morehouse, otherwise the Green Dragon (the name it’s referred to by in the annual accounts), so presumably a pub. Also the buildings adjoining the Green Dragon. Thomas took over the lease and it looks like he left Cambridge in 1651 and returned in 1675, [when he was] now described as ‘of Rathdowney’ and a gentleman. 
 +I’ve also noted who took over the lease in the intervening period and they were obviously connected as both Thomas Prior and the new lessee were upholsterers. The lease passed from the new lessee to someone with the same surname, so presumably a son or nephew, Samuel Flesher. As with all these leases (though I need to check the 1627 one), Samuel Flesher was also given a licence of alienation from the College allowing him to sublet for the first 37 years of the lease, which it appears he did, as when Thomas Prior took over the lease he only had it for 32 years rather than 40, and he took it over 8 years after Samuel Flesher did.\\ 
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 +I also looked at the College’s annual accounts, known as Rentals, although rents are only part of what’s recorded in them. I’ve noted who was paying rent for the Green Dragon for the years of interest as suggested by the leases and by when Thomas proved his father’s will, but oddly the accounts still have the person paying the rent as Robert Prior until 1648 – perhaps Thomas didn’t inform them of his father’s death. Also attached is a photo I took of the original counterpart lease of 1699, signed by Richard Prior as tenant and retained by the CollegeWe don’t have the originals of earlier leases, that I’ve found. It’s just for interest as I thought you might like to see it; likewise the close-up of his signature.\\ 
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 +The account books rentals aren’t indexed by name, whereas the lease books are, so the account books are more difficult to search. However, the first lease book begins in 1609 and Prior is not in the index to that. Cambridgeshire Archives might be able to advise on whether there are sources which might lead to further information about Robert Prior and his ancestors. Perhaps as he was an upholsterer and his son, at least, had connections in the London Upholsterer’s Company (known as the Upholders’ Company[[http://upholders.co.uk/history/upholders.co.uk/history|Upholders Company))]], then if records of a Cambridge Upholders’ or Upholsterers’ Company survive that would be the next place to look.// 
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 +// Map showing Ely. Cambridge is around 27km south.// {{https://ely.org.uk/pics/ukmapmg.gif?direct&300|  }} 
  
 +For more see a "Pedigree of Prior Family of Leverington and Parson Drove in the Isle of Ely, of Rathdowney in Queens Co. and pedigree of Murray Prior of Rathdowney, aforesaid, of Southsea in Hampshire, of Brighton in Sussex, and of Queensland, c. 1600-1889" In NLA (Australian Joint Copying Project M984), Prior Family, Item ff.368-77, from Collections of the Genealogical Office (Office of Arms), Dublin / Registered pedigrees / Registered pedigrees (MS 180). 
  
  
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